|
Salazar, sometimes spelled as Salasar, is a Basque surname meaning ''old hall'' (from Castilian ''Sala'' (hall) and Basque ''zahar'' (old)). The name originates from the town of the same name: Salazar, in northern Burgos, Castile. Although nowadays northern Burgos is not a Basque-speaking region, it was during the early Middle Ages when the surname appeared. Its origins are also related to a certain noble family, the Salazars, that held a fief in the area. During the 10th century, the surname appears as mentioned in Navarre, where it spread and there even exists a Salazar Valley. It later also spread to the rest of the Basque Country, being specially common in Biscay during the 15th century. During that time, Lope García de Salazar, a famous writer, took part in the Reconquista of Cuenca, where he was granted a fief and founded a notable family. Some of his descendants took part in the Conquest of America, thus spreading the surname all through the Spanish Americas; others intermarried many noble families, and the surname spread all through the Iberian peninsula. Salazar is also a common surname among Roma people.〔 Due to several censuses made in the Kingdom of Castile during the 14th and 15th centuries, every Castilian subject was forced to take a name and two surnames. The Roma, who used to call themselves only by a first name, decided to take established surnames to add prestige to their families.〔GAMELLA, Juan F.; GÓMEZ ALFARO, Antonio y PÉREZ PÉREZ, Juan (2012). Los apellidos de los gitanos españoles en los censos de 1783-85. Revista de Humanidades (línea ), n. 19, artículo 3, ISSN 2340-8995.〕 They chose from among the oldest noble families, usually of Basque origin, thus it is extremely common to find Roma with surnames such as Heredia, Salazar, Mendoza, or Montoya.〔 ''Diccionario de apellidos españoles'', Roberto Faure, María Asunción Ribes, Antonio García, Editorial Eswpasa, Madrid 2001. ISBN 84-239-2289-8. Section III.3.8 page XXXIX.〕 == People == The following is a list of notable people with the surname Salazar: * Abel Salazar, a Portuguese physician, lecturer, researcher, writer and painter * Alberto Salazar, U.S. distance runner * Alejandro Salazar, U.S. soccer player * Alonso de Salazar, 16th-century Spanish explorer * Alonso Salazar Frias, instrumental in stopping the Spanish Inquisition * Anaís Salazar, Mexican Actress and Director * Ángel Salazar, Cuban-American comedian and actor * Antonio de Salazar, Choirmaster of Cathedrals at Puebla (1679–1688) and Mexico City (1688–1715). * António de Oliveira Salazar, Prime Minister and Dictator of Portugal from 1932 to 1968 * Antonio Sebastián de Toledo Molina y Salazar, Viceroy of New Spain * Argenis Salazar, former Major League Baseball shortstop * Arion Salazar, bass guitar player for the band Third Eye Blind * Braulio Salazar, Venezuelan painter * Carlos Salazar Castro, chief of state of El Salvador and Guatemala * Carlos Salazar, Filipino actor * Carlos Gabriel Salazar, Argentine boxer * Carlos Eduardo Salazar, Colombian football player * Carlos Salazar, Argentine politician * Carlos Salazar Herrera, Costa Rican writer * Cristina Díaz Salazar, Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party * Diego Fernando Salazar, Colombian weightlifter * Domingo de Salazar, first bishop of the Episcopal See|see of Manila * Eliseo Salazar, Chilean racing driver * Elsa Salazar Cade, entomologist * Emiliano Zapata Salazar, a leading figure in the Mexican Revolution * Evangelina Salazar, Argentine actress * Francheska Salazar, young writer and filmmaker * Francisco Cervantes de Salazar, a 16th-century Spanish intellectual * Francisco Javier Salazar Sáenz, Mexican Secretary of Labor * Gabriel Salazar, a Chilean historian * Isiah Salazar, American Music Producer and Musician * Jeff Salazar, a Major League Baseball outfielder for the Arizona Diamondbacks. * John Salazar, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Colorado * Jorge Ibarra Salazar, Mexican economist * José Salazar, Venezuelan triple jumper * Juan de Oñate y Salazar, 17th-century Spanish explorer * Kenneth Salazar, current U.S. Secretary of the Interior and former U.S. Senator from the state of Colorado * Luciana Salazar, Argentinian model and actress * Luis Salazar, former Major League Baseball infielder/outfielder * Manuel Salazar y Baquíjano, President of Peru in 1827 * Martha Salazar, American boxer * Max Salazar, American journalist * Noel B. Salazar, European sociocultural anthropologist * Oscar Salazar (baseball), Major League Baseball second baseman * Oscar Salazar (taekwondo), Olympic taekwondo athlete from Mexico * Ovidio Salazar, documentary filmmaker * Rex Salazar, the main protagonist of the Cartoon Network show ''Generator Rex''. * Ricardo Salazar, MLS and FIFA soccer referee * Rubén Salazar, reporter for the ''Los Angeles Times'' and KMEX-TV, Los Angeles * Vicente Lucio Salazar, President of Ecuador in 1895 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Salazar (surname)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|